The famine stemmed from a variety of factors. Economic mismanagement and the loss of Soviet support caused food production and imports to decline rapidly. A series of floods and droughts exacerbated the crisis. The North Korean government and its centrally planned system proved too inflexible to effectively curtail the disaster. Estimates of the death toll vary widely. Out of a total population of approximately 22 million, somewhere between 240,000 and 3,500,000 North Koreans died from starvation or hunger-related illnesses, with the deaths peaking in 1997. A 2011 U.S. Census Bureau report put the likely number of excess deaths during 1993 to 2000 at from 500,000 to 600,000.
In 1997, Seo Gwan Hee, the North Korean Minister of Agriculture, was accused of spying for the United States government and sabotaging North Korean agriculture on purpose, thus leading to the famine. As a result, he was executed by firing squad publicly by the North Korean government.
They'd rather eat grass than abandon their nuclear weapons programme unless they feel secure. And what can establish security? The restoration of international law. We should promote dialogue among all interested parties.
2 conclusions so far:
- The Donald looks ineffectual, huffing and puffing and tweeting to no avail. He has been no more successful on this one than his predecessors. Weak. Ah yes, "No one could imagine Korea was so tough"...
- For a country which likes to throw its weight about the region and aspires to global leadership, China emerges from all this as weak, weak. Can't even keep its own backyard in order, gets pushed around by Kim. Not good for Xi, but like Trump, what can he do about it?
Personally I think this is a de-facto proxy cold war with China vs The USA and the rest of us.
- For a country which likes to throw its weight about the region and aspires to global leadership, China emerges from all this as weak, weak. Can't even keep its own backyard in order, gets pushed around by Kim. Not good for Xi, but like Trump, what can he do about it?
Putin actually talking some sense today IMHO.
Get them to the negotiating table. Sanctions don't work and are killing hundreds of thousands.
This all suits China imo, they keep their barrier state, the time for regime change is long gone and would never have been countenanced by them anyway, far too much fall out.
2 conclusions so far:
- The Donald looks ineffectual, huffing and puffing and tweeting to no avail. He has been no more successful on this one than his predecessors. Weak. Ah yes, "No one could imagine Korea was so tough"...
- For a country which likes to throw its weight about the region and aspires to global leadership, China emerges from all this as weak, weak. Can't even keep its own backyard in order, gets pushed around by Kim. Not good for Xi, but like Trump, what can he do about it?
...and you can bet KJU will:
a) demand security guarantees for his regime (fair enough, I hear you say)
b) obtain guaranteed supplies of xyz (ditto; who would want to starve those poor Koreans who have suffered enough?)
c) push for the withdrawal of the US umbrella over SK ("they threaten me")
d) prevent any sort of rapprochement between the Chinese and the Americans over the matter of the Korean peninsular
e) engineer border incidents (with SK at least) as often as necessary to secure additional concessions when needed.