JohnW
pfm member
Hi John ,
I've been pondering over your proposal in regards to
192kHz Async Clock Lock USB "Card" that can be fitted with the chassis - we might also be able to Clock-Lock the Motherboard to the audio clock to reduce Non-synchronous RF radiation from the PC
What are the advantages of using Async USB rather than a quality sound card with an optical spdif interface with word clock I/O ?
Non if both Data and Clock are both optically coupled
But I'm not aware of any soundcards that can accept a multiable of FS clock input. I believe some Pro soundcards ca accept an FS input but this is Coaxualy based not glavanically isolated.
You would also have the issue of manually having to set the FS clock-lock rate on the MDAC (the MDAC would not know what sampling rate the PC is set to).
According to yourself and Dominik a clock locked optical spdif is the best interface solution. But how much is relied upon the quality of the PCs sound card ?
So long as the PC sound card has bit accurate output (Clock-locked and glavanically isolated) then there are no First Order Effects that can effect the sound quality the question that remains unknown are there any second order effects (such as does the Jitter on the SPDIF input that even though is not used for clock recovery effect the conversion process due to PSU / RF modulation issues within the DAC) etc
I understand that the main advantage is that the optical connection is galvanically isolated , what are the other pros and cons in either interface choice?
My only concern with the cheaper Toslink plastic fibre is well we have issues with 192kHz support - 192kHz is pushing the limits of the optical Transmit / Receive modules used.
Is it simpler to use USB rather than trawling the internet for a quality sound cards, as there are USB ports a plenty on all PCs ? USB is a bi-directional protocol allowing the DAC to be the master clock , so can I assume the quality of the source clock is irrelevant somewhat?
Yes, thats the fundamental advantage of Async USB the Audio Clock resides next to the DAC.
But the issue then becomes the RF and Mains related hum injected into the Audio system from the PC environment due to lack of Galvanic AND RF isolation. [/QUOTE]
Do we only need to concern ourselves with galvanically isolating USB interfaces or should we be looking at USB sound cards for a better implementation , which Im sceptical ? Of course your solution would offer this isolation.
The USB galvanic isolators isolate the Low Frequency Ground domains but at higher frequency my measurements show little RF attenuation in fact they can make the issue worst as they include an extra RF clock source used to provide an Isolated power source for the secondary side of the isolator.
The reason for the above questions is to understand the USB to 192Khz optical conversion, would it be better to build the transporter with a soundcard with optical spdif clock I/O for syncing to the motherboard ?
The USB interface would become a Virtual sound card simply to install within any PC (internal or external) and would have no downside with the proper clock locking to the MDAC via optical links.
As a further note it's interesting that the Brytson BDP-1 streamer contains a PCEngines Alix1d motherboard - http://www.alix-board.de/produkte/alix1d.html and an ESI Juli@ soundcard with modified AES/EBU and BNC digital outputs, plus modified drivers and transformer replaced. At a cost of £1300 ish !
*** edit BTW I'm so impressed with the sound via USB that I'm arranging a "bake off" with Mark Welsh and some high end DAC's I'm also on the hunt for a Bryston BDP owner to compare notes with. Hope also to source a Linn Akurate .
Our Async USB card optically isolated MDAC should make a perfect Link between the PC / Audio world Ill be interested in feedback once you have had a chance to play
John