The modulator is operated from the clean 84MHz clock located besides the DAC, the fractional derived clock is only for inputting the data but plays no direct part in the actual conversion - its what makes the ESS design so special. This only holds true when the DPLL values are fixed, otherwise you face concerns about the use of ASRC with non synchronous data (changing DPLL values) - we don't need to reject jitter due to the synchronous clock structure in ASync USB mode.
The ESS ASRC is not your typical ASRC, but its still best to avoid - it just feels "cleaner" more direct if nothing else...