KC Cantiaci
pfm Member
Let's try another tack. If a contributory benefit with clearly defined contribution rates (as 'Contributory' JSA is) is not automatically available to those who contribute, how is it in any way a 'Contributory benefit?
Mull
Because the 'contributory' element is to help the Jobcentre decide if you are a PAYE employee out of work as opposed to a self-employed person who is having a quiet moment in his/her chosen profession.
Employees pay class 1 NI and you have to be paying these to qualify for the 'contributory' JSA. It doesn't mean you'll automatically get it as once your initial eligibility has been confirmed by checking on your class 1 NI contributions, they will then look at your financial situation to decide whether you need it or not. If you have income from a works pension (as you seem to have) or have enough in savings (£6k or more may limit what you receive, more than £16k, then I don't believe you'll get anything) then you will not receive JSA. Also, if you have others in your household with an income, this too could affect what you receive.
Self Employed pay class 2 NI and therefore do not qualify for 'contributory' JSA and would have to go for the income based version and it will be purely dependent on financial situation as the self employed would usually have savings to cover them for the ups and downs of being self employed.
So a wealthy banker who has paid loads in NI and tax and is made redundant, for example, would not receive JSA despite his/her contributions. The JobCentres roll is to register you as unemployed for the national figures and dish out JSA to those who need it to help them find another job. If you do need it, it's also likely you'll qualify for some other income support which is, in the UK, deemed different and recorded in a different way than other countries who seem to role all their benefits into one payment and call that unemployment welfare.