As Martin says it was a Shimano invention. I had some on a cheapish 80's-90's DiamondBack MTB that came to me needing tyres and cables, I booted around town on it for a few months without incident, a mate had it for a while and now my Dad has it and hopes to toodle around. I think the roady equivalent is more radical in its profile, so you really notice it.What do people think of Froome's 'oval' chainrings? I sold Raleigh (?) Biopace chainsets as part of my 80's Halfords cycle mechanic saturday job .