Martin's link earlier refers. Can anyone translate this into something meaningful for me?
Fermilab physicists discover doubly strange particle....
I'll give it a go...
The "standard model" of particle physics says that matter is made up of things called hadrons and things called leptons. Examples of hadrons are things like protons and neutrons which sit in the centre of atoms. Electrons (which orbit the centre of the atom) are leptons.
Hadrons themselves are made up of things called quarks, of which there are supposed to be six kinds, called "up", "down", "strange", "charm", "top" and "bottom". A proton is made up of two up quarks and one down quark. And a neutron is made of two down quarks and one up quark.
By smashing particles into each other at the Tevatron, you can create a lot of energy in a small space. And Einstein (E=mc2) says that energy and mass are really the same thing. So if you can put the right amount of energy in, you can create a particle which has that mass. For example if you put about 900 mega-electron volts in you can create a proton.
Particle theorists can use computer calculations of the standard model to predict what that energy should be to create other particles. In this case they predicted you could create a particle made up of two strange and a bottom quark by putting 6 giga-electron volts of energy in. When the Tevatron created collisions with that energy, they found the new particle was indeed created as they had predicted. Hence this new particle (which in itself is probably not really that interesting) is another important proof that the standard model is working well.
One of the aims of the LHC (which can go to higher collision energies than previous accelerators) is to "go beyond the standard" model and try and break it, e.g. by discovering collisions at energies that were not predicted creating something.
cheers,
iain