272 is one of the last things I’d put in front of active atc’s. that’s having owned one with a 555ps
Is that with 40s
272 is one of the last things I’d put in front of active atc’s.
A good active should always beat the same speaker used passive provided that no errors in implementation are made.
Active just has so many advantages, and no disadvantages other than cost.
What do you believe are the main advantages?
Cost doesn’t have to be an issue, and I believe more manufacturers will go down this route in time. Look at the hypex fusion plate amps. There’s some very high end kit available to diy’ers, and the hypex amps beat most manufacturers power amps I’ve heard
I’d highly recommend tracking down an audionet DNP as front end to any active speaker - that would be my preference for the 40a’s
The hi fi world is about the only area of high quality sound reproduction that hasn't gone over almost entirely to active... most pro studio monitors are active and have been for quite a while.
I almost added much the same thing as you say to my last post actually... ie that expensive brand name power amps may cost as much for a stereo amp as diy or non overpriced amps would be for 6 channels.
Advantages, in no specific order of importance:
1/ Crossover done at low power levels and with close tolerance components. This means no distortion from non air cored inductors, caps can all be film types, and that channel matching and crossover point are more accurate as 1% parts can be used rather than 10 or 20% ones used in passive xover.
2/ Xover can have much more complicated functionality than possible with passive. Steeper roll off rates, time alignment and EQ to correct driver anomalies can all be done without loss of power or damping factor and with far greater precision. DSP can take this much further still!
3/ A power amp per drive unit, connected directly to the driver with no xover in the way is probably the biggest advantage! We use thick speaker cable and try to keep it short in order to minimise resistance and hence maximise damping factor.... but that passive xover in the speaker is probably the equivalent to having 30' of thin bellwire (or worse!) added...
A passive xover can only attenuate the signal. This means that to achieve the bass boost ("baffle step correction") needed to give a flat response from a woofer or bass/mid driver all we can do is allow full power through at the lowest frequencies and gradually throttle it back as frequency rises...
In a simulation I did the other day in another thread on the JR149 I worked out that if 50W was applied at 30Hz it would all get to the bass unit but if the frequency was then to increase to 2KHz (IIRC, somewhere around 2KHz) then only 7W made it to the drive unit! Much worse is the implication this has to the control of the drive unit.. equivalent to putting a 30 Ohm resistor or so between the amp and the drive unit!
With active the amp is connected directly to the drive unit and can "grab it by the balls" (that's a technical term) in a way a passive version could only dream about!
There's more... it continues to "grab it by the balls" at all frequencies and so can help to control out of band resonances....
and more... if the bass amp clips it can't feed high frequency distortion to the tweeter and blow it!
... and if a huge bass transient comes along it's only handled by the bass amp and its power supply and doesn't effect the mid/tweeter amps
An active speaker with say 100W bass amps, 50W mid amps and 30W tweeter amps will often have similar max SPL to a passive version driven by a 500W amp!
All this generally leads to far better dynamics, tighter bass, greater transparency, less muddiness and subjectively being able to start and stop on a pin head.
So why is it not more popular with audiophiles? Conservatism and a misplaced (IMHO) belief that they need to be able to "get their sound" from the characteristics of some favoured make or model or style of power amp... (" I only like SET's/Naim/whatever and I can't afford 3 of them/don't believe the amps that come with the active speaker are good enough/to my taste").
In fact amp specs can be relaxed in some ways as eg the amp used for the bass doesn't need to have fantastic airy treble and the amp used for the tweeter doesn't need to display tight bass control etc etc plus they can generally be less powerful and the mid and tweeter amps can get away with smaller power supplies.
The hi fi world is about the only area of high quality sound reproduction that hasn't gone over almost entirely to active... most pro studio monitors are active and have been for quite a while.
I almost added much the same thing as you say to my last post actually... ie that expensive brand name power amps may cost as much for a stereo amp as diy or non overpriced amps would be for 6 channels.
Advantages, in no specific order of importance:
1/ Crossover done at low power levels and with close tolerance components. This means no distortion from non air cored inductors, caps can all be film types, and that channel matching and crossover point are more accurate as 1% parts can be used rather than 10 or 20% ones used in passive xover.
2/ Xover can have much more complicated functionality than possible with passive. Steeper roll off rates, time alignment and EQ to correct driver anomalies can all be done without loss of power or damping factor and with far greater precision. DSP can take this much further still!
3/ A power amp per drive unit, connected directly to the driver with no xover in the way is probably the biggest advantage! We use thick speaker cable and try to keep it short in order to minimise resistance and hence maximise damping factor.... but that passive xover in the speaker is probably the equivalent to having 30' of thin bellwire (or worse!) added...
A passive xover can only attenuate the signal. This means that to achieve the bass boost ("baffle step correction") needed to give a flat response from a woofer or bass/mid driver all we can do is allow full power through at the lowest frequencies and gradually throttle it back as frequency rises...
In a simulation I did the other day in another thread on the JR149 I worked out that if 50W was applied at 30Hz it would all get to the bass unit but if the frequency was then to increase to 2KHz (IIRC, somewhere around 2KHz) then only 7W made it to the drive unit! Much worse is the implication this has to the control of the drive unit.. equivalent to putting a 30 Ohm resistor or so between the amp and the drive unit!
With active the amp is connected directly to the drive unit and can "grab it by the balls" (that's a technical term) in a way a passive version could only dream about!
There's more... it continues to "grab it by the balls" at all frequencies and so can help to control out of band resonances....
and more... if the bass amp clips it can't feed high frequency distortion to the tweeter and blow it!
... and if a huge bass transient comes along it's only handled by the bass amp and its power supply and doesn't effect the mid/tweeter amps
An active speaker with say 100W bass amps, 50W mid amps and 30W tweeter amps will often have similar max SPL to a passive version driven by a 500W amp!
All this generally leads to far better dynamics, tighter bass, greater transparency, less muddiness and subjectively being able to start and stop on a pin head.
So why is it not more popular with audiophiles? Conservatism and a misplaced (IMHO) belief that they need to be able to "get their sound" from the characteristics of some favoured make or model or style of power amp... (" I only like SET's/Naim/whatever and I can't afford 3 of them/don't believe the amps that come with the active speaker are good enough/to my taste").
In fact amp specs can be relaxed in some ways as eg the amp used for the bass doesn't need to have fantastic airy treble and the amp used for the tweeter doesn't need to display tight bass control etc etc plus they can generally be less powerful and the mid and tweeter amps can get away with smaller power supplies.
A friend bought the passive ATC 40s not long ago because of their divine mid range and silky transparent treble. Then he heard the active version and just had to have them as they were so much better in the bass and still had that lovely mid and top end. Now I have bought a pair of the active 40s as well.