Setup
Front-end:
Room Optimised Core Kit (ROCK) installed on Intel NUC i5 in Antec ‘Plato X’ fanless case.
Music library on external SSD drive connected via. USB. 5v external linear power supply to to SSD drive. 15v linear power supply to the ROCK.
Silver-plated ethernet cable (DIY) to TP-Link pro switch (9v LPSU powered).
From switch via. Cat7 shielded cable to TP-Link 100CM fibre media converter. 1m fibre optic patch to second TP-Link 100CM FMC with 5v LPSU, 0.75m Audioquest Cinnamon ethernet cable to microRendu (7.5v powered but Uptone Audio LPS-1 ultra capacitor supply). Curious USB ‘regen’ link cable to Naim/KEF USB input.
LS50W:
Stock power cables to both speakers.
Chord C-Stream 5m ethernet ‘speaker cable’.
Temporarily sat on Monitor Audio speaker stands.
A/B Testing
Both the Aux input and USB input set to ’60’ (basically, keep turning the volume down for about 100 button presses, and then 60 button presses on vol up; each button press confirmed by light going off/on on top of right speaker).
The first 30 seconds of each track, repeated 3 times. All tracks listened through on either Naim or Kef before switching over. I make notes as I go along.
** All played at native sample rates **
Excuse Me Mr - Ben Harper (24/96) - bass, drive, attack
Ice - Sarah McLaughlin (16/44) - acoustic, vocals
Give Life Back to the Music - Daft Punk (24/88) - rhythm, musicality, bass
Jim Kelter-Drum Improvisation - Sheffield Lab Drum and Track Disc (24/96) - speed, precision, attack, resolution (** NB: I didn’t do any blind testing with this track **)
Inception (Mombasa) - Hans Zimmer (24/96) - speed, precision, attack
Big Jet Plane - Angus & Julia Stone (16/44) - mainly focusing on the coherence of Angus’ vocals over instruments.
Time - Pink Floyd (16/44) - lots of glassy/shimmery stuff with the bells at the beginning.
** My notes for each track get repetitive so I’m just going to summarise my main points **
DAC V1 with balanced DIN output to RCA input:
Bass is rock solid (e.g. Daft Punk, Excuse Me Mr).
Possibly too clinical; detracts slightly from the cohesion and ‘musicality’?
Precise.
Not sure whether its ‘musical’.
Fast.
Possibly better at resolving in upper frequencies.
Possibly more ‘timbre’.
Exceptional vocals.
Kef USB direct:
Very, very good snare drum hits. Like fireworks going off!! (Ben Harper, Drum Improvisation track)
Nice. Enjoying this!
Coherent.
Balanced.
** Pretty much most of the positives from the DAC v1 apply here too **
Of course, to either of the above you can also add: fantastic imaging, good soundstage, enjoyable!
The only noticeable difference was with the drum improvisation track. This is a fantastic demo of a hifi setup and, frankly, I have never heard this track sound so good. Fair play to Kef, this is a stonker of a music system. So, I spent about 2 hrs this morning trying to nail this difference down. This is a track laced with symbols, triangles, and - basically - anything that can be hit/kicked/thumped. The decay of a triangle being hit or the resounding echo of a kettle drum was more noticeable with the Naim. It sounded wonderful and three dimensional. There was a precision to how Naim was resolving these sounds that was very impressive. I found myself preferring this track played on the Naim but, and its a big but, we are talking fractions of differences here. The KEF also rendered this track beautifully.
Apart from this one track - which is quite technical - I preferred how the KEF USB rendered the others. They were more musical, 'listenable' and enjoyable.
‘Blind’ A/B testing
Now, onto the blind A/B testing. For this all that I wanted to confirm was that I could detect a difference between them and that I wasn't applying any kind of subconscious bias. Same parameters and tracks as above except this time I recruited my 7-year old son to switch over the USB cable to either the Naim or the Kef, and to set the Kef to the right input. He was a bit reluctant at first until I explained that I would need to do what he told me to do. Hmmmm…. Well, he took that to heart and was bossing me about for an hour or so. I explained that his job was to trick me so that I didn’t know which ‘box’ he’d plugged it in. And, I said that he didn’t even need to change it over.. now that would be really sneaky! Well, he decided to banish me to the house (my hifi kit is in my man cave in the garden) each time he did the switchover. The first time around I got a rather puzzled look from my wife. By the 4th time I sheepishly walked in she drily commented “back again huh”. Bless him though, he did a great job, didn’t let on what he’d done, and - more importantly - didn’t break anything!!!
In total, we had five 'switcharounds' (or 'switch-a-roos').
I sat through the 30 seconds of the same tracks as before but only once (you can only keep a 7-yr old engaged for so long!). By the third time around I was pretty sure I was listening to the Naim/analog. That precision and resolution I’d noticed during open listening was there in spades. In fact, it was sounding pretty damned good - better than I remembered actually. Anyway, I stuck to the plan and we did another two switcheroos. By the end of it I'd noted:
1: Analog
2: USB
3: Analog
4: Analog
5: USB
Any this is what my son had actually done:
1: USB
2: Analog
3: USB
4: Analog
5: USB
So much for me having any kind of ‘golden ears’!!!!! Ha, this completely threw me - blind A/B testing does appear to have some merit to it. I was quite surprised that I’d completely got the input wrong but that I had, mostly, been right that I was listening to a different input.
For what was left of this morning I had the Naim DAC via. the analog inputs playing in the background whilst I was working. I’m afraid to say that I found myself either turning the volume down or changing tracks as I was finding extended listening quite tiring/irritating. This is precisely what my listening experience was like with the DAC v1->NAP200->Tannoy setup prior to the Kef’s arrival. Don't get me wrong, it is a BETTER sound than I was getting with the Naim/Tannoy setup, but not good enough.
After lunch I went back to the simpler set-up with my microRendu directly into the KEF USB input. It’s been playing ever since and the volume has gradually creeped back up to my normal listening levels. At the end of the day that’s what counts. So, whilst I really do appreciate the verve with which the Naim DAC goes about its business, and how impressed I may be with the transparency of the Kef’s ADC, I just don’t get on with the Naim sound.
Summary
So, my original hypothesis is false “The implementation of the async USB in the DAC v1 leads to an appreciable improvement via. the ADC compared to USB directly via. the async USB implemented in the Kef”. If however the hypothesis was there was an appreciable
difference then it would hold true. Alas, to these ears anyway, the Naim DAC v1 is too forward for my tastes.
To others who have external DACs and who are wondering whether there’s any worth in trying out the Kef’s analog inputs all I’ll say is this:
Is there a noticeable difference over the USB input? Yes.
Is there any degradation in SQ using an external DAC to analog inputs? No. The KEF ADC process appears to be very transparent.
Is there an improvement on the sound quality over the USB input? Depends. If you already love the sound of your DAC then you may find that this transfers nicely into the KEF set-up plus you get all that goodness of phase-aligned and timed crossover, room corrections, and that wonderful dual-DAC/dual-mono set-up driving each speaker!!! For me, this experiment has confirmed what I suspected: I’m not a fan of the Naim sound. And that has nothing to do with the KEFs.
If folks are interested I can go into (a lot) more detail on my notes from each track.
In the meantime, I'm going to start chipping away at a backlog of jobs that have piled up