First of all I am really sorry for those here that have lost out.
It's not as simple as that. The only people "losing out" are those who have to crystallise their losses, for example if they feel compelled to buy an annuity from a lump sum right now. The rules have been changed around that so that you now have no need to buy anything, you can just draw the pension down as you see fit to give yourself an income in later life. I know that my own pension fund took a right beating in Covid. Then it recovered and resumed the upward curve. There is a shark's tooth out of it but either side of that there's nothing other than an upward slope that is resumed after the dip. I didn't actually lose anything. The thing is that the pension funds might have (say) 20% of their funds in government bonds for stability and 80% on the stock exchange for yield. If the FTSE takes a beating, the 80% goes down. But here's the rub, the smart pension providers, who do this for a living, wait until they think it's the bottom of the curve for X equities, and they then cash in some of their nice safe bonds (the 20%, which has an unchanged value) and buy *more of* the risky equities than they would have been able to for the same sum because they are now cheap. Assuming the stocks recover to a greater or lesser extent (yes, I know, but this is their job) then they are up on the deal. Meanwhile they could have left their money in bonds, alongsode the 20%, and they would not have suffered the hit but neither would they have been able to expand their holding when the market was down. This is why they manage funds. Otheriwse they would just take it to the Post Office and get 3% year after year, safe as houses.
The whole pensions thing needs rethinking from the bottom up.
You think? I'm not so sure.
But if people’s pensions are vulnerable to dramatic fluctuations like we seem to be at the moment, there should be some protection for those pensions.
There is. You can reduce your exposure to risk, at the expense of yield. My father did this one year with his pensions, cue zero growth and financial stagnation. You can invest in bonds at fixed % and use this for your pension. Safe as houses, the only problem being that you can safely guarantee that you'll get FA yield and a poor pension at the end of it compared to people who took on some risk.
Sensible financial management involves reducing your exposure to risk later on in life, because you can then live with low yield (you've made your money) but you can't live with a financial hit. When you are 40, OTOH, with 25 years to go, you can afford to take a risk provided the yields overall are high. If I'm making 10% every year for 25 years I don't mind if one of those years I take a 20% beating. I've made 10%^24 over the rest of the time, I don't care. The only thing I care about is that the 20% hit doesn't happen just as I'm about to cash it in.