It was shunt resistors in a switched attenuator. No we didn't blind test them... it was built to listen to music, not to provide scientific breakthroughs. A little fine tuning of the voicing by changing the shunt resistors to suit my brothers tastes has left him happy. The brief listening I did also aligned with his views about the sound.
Serge, you know that there's no such thing as a perfect resistor, that's why the manufacturers list specs for lots of them. Look up the spec of the z-foils, and compare to a carbon comp jobby.....but then you'd fall back to "yes, but is it audible", so there's no way to "win". Even if John did a blind test and was able to accurately pick each resistor type blind, I'm sure you pick fault with the method, or the math, because he only did a small sample. No wonder he has had enough.
Edit to add.
http://www.c-c-i.com/sites/default/files/vse-an00.pdf