PsB
Citizen of Nowhere™
In addition to all the excellent suggestions above (esp. Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert), I would add Bartók. Died young, but was still producing some of his greatest and most accessible works (Concerto for Orchestra, piano concerto #3, concerto for viola, violin solo sonata...). Leukemia can't be treated with a medical bag, however well stocked, but early diagnosis would be easier today.