Craig B
Re:trophile
According to the Googles, the specific gravity of natural gas ranges from about 0.55 to about 0.87, due to variation in natural gas composition, with richer gases (higher wet gas content) typically having higher specific gravity. Natural gas doesn't get much wetter than when it is pressurized into a liquid.I know nothing about pipelines, but can you do that when the pipeline is full of pressurized (and presumably liquid) gas?
I was also wondering how come there are such huge gas bubbles above the leaks (as filmed by the Danish air force and navy, hours after the detonations): the surface turbulence is between 0.2 and 1 km wide. We were told that NS1 had been turned off for various reasons (maintenance, then unpaid bills, etc.) so would assume it was well and truly turned off at the source in Russia. We were told NS2 had not been put into service, so it was presumably all charged with gas and ready to go, but there was no flow. How come these 2 PL are still leaking gas into the Baltic, hours or maybe even days after the explosions? Have the Russians resumed pumping without telling anybody?
Another thing to consider is that turning off the flow isn't the same thing as emptying the pipe. Unless the pipe had been purged there will have been exactly the cu. m. of pressurized gas within as there are cu. m. of volume within the pipe itself, (i.e. pi * r^2 * length). Depending upon how big and where the breaches are (pipe slope and distance between breaks, for examples), the ocean water pressure surrounding the pipe/gas will also dictate how long it takes for all gas to dissipate into the atmosphere. I would suspect that the pressurized gas liquid having being chilled to ocean temp will also affect this rate of dissipation.