South Wheal Bassett Mine, Cornwall
An amalgamation of three copper mines to the east of Carn Brae and Redruth, which took place in 1896, when the workings hit the 'Great Flat Lode', a rich tin-bearing lode named for its shallow angle. The surface workings were centred around three shafts, Pacoe's, Thomas's and Marriott's, which incorporated the earlier South Wheal Frances site. The Marriott's buildings, opened in 1896 following the amalgamation, are both impressive and unique, being clearly influenced by the design of the Methodist chapels that are found across Cornwall. Thomas's pumping house dates back to the 1850s, and doesn't appear in any of the photos - I never actually found it.
The bulk of these photos were taken in 1980 using my Pentax ES and a Tamron Adaptall zoom. The stock is HP5, probably developed in D76/ID11. The site then had a distinct air of abandonment and neglect, for it was before the old tin mines had become part of Cornwall's visitable heritage. Camborne and Redruth were both in a deep post-industrial state of depression, and there was simply no interest. All three shafts were then still open, and hazardous. I walked across the ruins on what had started out as a pleasant evening, but which rapidly degenerated into a bitter squall, which brought with it an unexpectedly early onset of darkness. The atmosphere was threatening, and as I retreated back to my car there was a sense that I might suddenly pitch into some previously unseen and hideous abyss.
Pascoe's Shaft Whim & boiler house, and the track up to Marriott's. The first and last were taken in 1980, the second 34 years later.
Pascoe's Shaft Pumping Engine, which worked from 1881 to 1918. The design, with the narrow windows, is unsual.
Looking across the open shaft to the whim. The latter would have wound men and ore using the headgear over this shaft.
As close as I dared crawl. The only barrier was a few strands of barbed wire, but once crossed this vertigo sufferer felt precariously, head-spinningly trapped between the wire and the abyss. I was relieved to escape. The shaft pumped to a depth of 340 fathoms. The shaft is now capped, and the building thus emasculated, the arch exposed to the 'Great Flat Trail', and this upper structure of the shaft lopped away.
Marriot's Pumping Engine house, 1980, the impressive boiler house which housed six Lancashire boilers beyond. The winding engine was a horizontal engine made by Holman Bros, and could wind at 2000ft per minute.
Marriott's Pumping Engine taken in 2014, with the grill-covered shaft, which I believe has since been capped, in front of it. Next to the main building is the Compressor House, which powered the rock drills deep down in the mine, and beyond it the Ore Hopper.
The then still open shaft in 1980. 14' wide, cylindrical and brick lined, it ran to a depth of 370 fathoms. Looking down it was utterly terrifying, despite lying flat on my belly. Visible beyond is Pascoe's Pump, and in the far distance one of the engine houses on the Condurrow Sett. The weather was now rapidly closing in.