Do the rest of the Teams in the paddock resent Mercedes somewhat because of their dominance? That's the impression i get. Perhaps when you loose sight of what's important in a team, or making money becomes more important than "The Team" Mercedes present predicament is the outcome.
Ferrari and RBR have been working for many years with the FIA to change the rules to make it more difficult for Merc to win (seen as bad for the sport for any team to keep on winning). The only rule (until the current set came into force) that really affected Merc negatively was the aero rule designed to impact cars running low rake (i.e. Merc), more than teams running higher rake (the rest except for Aston who had copied Merc). This was brought in for the start of the 2021 season and did have more of a negative on the Merc and in particular the Aston Martin performance.
So how does this work Ian, does the drag on the car cause the porpoising?
No, porpoising is caused by the ground effect. I.e. the closer that you run the car to the ground the more downforce you have. I.e. as the ride height, in particular the rear decreases, the rear gets more and more downforce until the airflow is stalled as the floor gets to close to the ground. So the floor comes back up as there is not enough downforce to keep it there. Then there is more downforce and so the floor is pushed closer to the ground. This works dynamically at about 2 Hz. To see this in the wind tunnel requires that you look at rate effects (downforce gain vs ride height vs stall ride height) and look at what would happen with a non rigid floor.
Does the Aero change the geometry/rake of the car at speed... and because down-force is coming from ground effects, the floor of the car and not so much from a plethora of visible wings, is it more difficult to manage the distance between the track and the car to make the ground effect work effectively when the geometry of the car is changing due to braking/speed changes etc?
It is purely an aero effect due to ground effect being so powerful.
I'm guessing the way to make this disappear is active damping and control of the ride height? Or does that count as active suspension? Is it just electronic control of the suspension that's banned? Or is a whole new floor the answer!? Hope you don't mind me asking
Active suspension was made illegal after the 1993 season. The porpoising can be tuned out a bit by changing damping levels and stiffnesses. The simplest fix is to increase the ride height, which is what Merc have mostly done, but that reduces aero efficiency and the car will be slower (up to a second a lap). See below for alternative approach which is also illegal.
Didn't an F1 team in the past do exactly this (when active suspension was banned), until they got found out?
Not really. Renault ran a mass damper in 2006, but this was soon banned (the other tams knew about it and waited for the FIA to decide that it could not be used anymore). To stop / reduce porpoising, the mass damper would be tuned to the resonant frequency and be used to take out the porpoising energy and is often used in wind tunnels to do this. But not legal on a race track.
So Merc needs to be, and I am sure are, working hard in the wind tunnel to fix the porpoising, just like other teams have been able to do.