I'm not sure about "based on" the Dauphiné. The 1980s Skodas, the 105/120/130, were based on the 100 and 110 of the 70's and the MB1000 before that in the 1960s. All shared the R/R layout. Skodas prior to that were conventinal F/R layout, as the "original" Octavia.
Wikipedia suggests that the R/R layout was forced upon the Czechs by the Soviets, which rings true. At that time most Russian cars were F/R or R/R, with R/R remaining popular, and the R/R layout was used by the Imp, the Beetle, and as you say the Renault, along with the Simca 1000, so it was hardly unique at that time. It is suggested that Skoda wanted to go with a F/F layout, which was established by the early 1960s as a good layout and used to good effect by Citroen (2CV, ID19) and of course Austin in the Mini. Even in darkest Czechoslovakia the engineers would have been familiar with how effective the Mini and 2CV were as small cars, but they apparently lacked the engineering skills at that time to produce an effective F/F transmission of their own and the Soviets didn't want them producing anything that might outperform their cars of the time. Buying the technology in from the West was of course out of the question, so the rear-engined Skoda was born.
As a result of this I'd be more inclined to say that the 120 (Estelle in UK) came out of the 100/110 and MB1000 of the 2 previous decades, and that the connection with the layout of the Dauphiné is incidental. The Dauphiné came out of the 4CV and yielded the R8, but after that Renault abandoned the layout. I do agree that the MB1000 styling is very much based on the Dauphiné.
I read that there are 3 Estelles remaining in the UK. A few more Rapids, long may they run. I read also that prices are rising. Good for them, though I'll be saving my money. There are (much) better cars out there for £2-3k.
Wikipedia suggests that the R/R layout was forced upon the Czechs by the Soviets, which rings true. At that time most Russian cars were F/R or R/R, with R/R remaining popular, and the R/R layout was used by the Imp, the Beetle, and as you say the Renault, along with the Simca 1000, so it was hardly unique at that time. It is suggested that Skoda wanted to go with a F/F layout, which was established by the early 1960s as a good layout and used to good effect by Citroen (2CV, ID19) and of course Austin in the Mini. Even in darkest Czechoslovakia the engineers would have been familiar with how effective the Mini and 2CV were as small cars, but they apparently lacked the engineering skills at that time to produce an effective F/F transmission of their own and the Soviets didn't want them producing anything that might outperform their cars of the time. Buying the technology in from the West was of course out of the question, so the rear-engined Skoda was born.
As a result of this I'd be more inclined to say that the 120 (Estelle in UK) came out of the 100/110 and MB1000 of the 2 previous decades, and that the connection with the layout of the Dauphiné is incidental. The Dauphiné came out of the 4CV and yielded the R8, but after that Renault abandoned the layout. I do agree that the MB1000 styling is very much based on the Dauphiné.
I read that there are 3 Estelles remaining in the UK. A few more Rapids, long may they run. I read also that prices are rising. Good for them, though I'll be saving my money. There are (much) better cars out there for £2-3k.