Ok, we’re 11 pages in and, as always, the arguments are starting to repeat themselves. So let’s recap. The main objections to legalising cannabis seem to be as follows.
1. It’s harmful.- Nobody is seriously suggesting it isn’t. There does seem to be a consensus emerging of a link between using cannabis and an increased risk of developing psychosis. However, there is no conclusive evidence that using cannabis CAUSES psychosis. Professor David Nutt, who is/ was universally acknowledged as an expert, argued the legal status of a drug should be determined by its potential harmful effects; and by this metric cannabis does not warrant Class B classification under the MDA 1971.
2. Legalisation would lead to an increase in use.- This is simply not supported by the evidence. Portugal, despite widespread decriminalisation of all illicit drugs, experiences a below EU average in illicit drug use. Anecdotally, my time living in the Netherlands suggested to me that Dutch citizens were in the minority of cannabis users. It was a predominantly tourist and expat market.
3. Legalisation would increase the burden on statutory services tasked with policing prohibition, healthcare etc.- Point 2 deals with this, but in addition, the burden already exists and is among us. Drug driving, for example, is already a feature of our society. Public education akin to drink-driving is the key rather than continued prohibition. A clear, consistent, informed and practical message to the young works infinitely better than ‘Just Say No,’
4. Legalisation would not eliminate the illicit market.- True, but it would make significant inroads into it. Who wants to hang around dodgy pubs to buy a lump of pollen and wax off some shifty bloke, when you could visit a regulated outlet where quality and unadulterated product would be much more likely, and your taxes could go towards funding drug addiction.
5. Cannabis might be comparatively less harmful than other drugs, but it acts as a gateway, the first step to becoming addicted to harder drugs.- Again, not supported by the evidence. Although its illegality does increase the likelihood that users will come into contact with other, more harmful substances.