Looks like Ferrari have improved their powerplant as well as the vehicle handling compared to its competition, and in particular to Mercedes.
Ferrari engined cars 1st, 3rd, 6th, 7th, 12th and 15th. For teams that finished 3rd, 9th and 10th in the Constructors in 2021, that is a very good improvement (they claimed before going racing that their engine was back), if they can make it stick. Complicated a bit by Sauber having BOT who was faster than Lewis at times and definitely faster than Kimi and Antonio, and ZHO who is in his first F1 qualifying session. And Haas not developing their car last year to put all their efforts into this years car and having Kevin driving for them this year who is clearly faster than MAZ.
Merc engined cars 4th, 9th, 13th, 14th, 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th. For teams that finished 1st, 4th, 7th and 8th in the Constructors in 2021 that is a big drop off in performance. Complicated a bit by VET being replaced by HUL and RUS making a mistake on his fast lap and so not being just behind Lewis as he had been throughout the weekend.
The aero rule changes will have had a large effect on performance and so until that settles down (teams copy others, develop new ideas and bring mods to the track) it will be difficult to say how the engine situation has changed with any certainty.