Hi again Stephen. On the last example I gave of CD/iqdac/allo/Mdac the Mdac was fed via a rpi with Digi+ optical board, also obviously running on the same Logitec server.
I don't see the point of using digital audio optical into the MDAC/QDAC/etc
as it is an inherently poor source compared to I2S (the way your Allo DAC is connected to your RPI).
Connecting a decent DAC with a poor source just means poor analogue output.
You could connect the USB DACs that you mentioned (MDAC, VDAC, MYDAC, Benchmark2, Cambridge) to the USB on the RPI. But I don"t think this would give the best results because the RPI has noisy power rails and jittery clocks which would provide poor quality USB audio source to the DACs.
In reality it is difficult to do a comparison to see the best of RPI DACs Vs USB DACs on a real like for like basis. Mainly because the RPI isnt a good USB audio source for the USB DACs, and connecting the RPI DACs via I2S with external stable master clock will for sure offer a better source than the RPIs USB interface.
If you want to see how good the USB DACs (MDAC, VDAC,MYDAC,Benchmark2, Cambridge) are / or not compared to your RPI DACs. Then you should use USB from the PC where you run the player directly into the USB DACs, and try several PCs if you can (to eliminte any poor USB source).
For example. In my setup I have Roon running on a mac mini connected to my MDAC via USB and my music library is on a NAS. If I were to compare this using your configuration of RPI + KALI I2S reclocker + Allo Piano DAC. Then I would connect the RPI to my Network (install Roon bridge on the RPI) and connect the Allo Piano DAC into my preamp.
(I use the word poor to mean poor quality due to noise / jitter)
Hope it makes sense.