How is any of that relevant to the OP's issue?
To the OP, it does look like Vitus uses the Hiface converter but not sure about the newer models. Looking at threads on CA it seems to have been an issue in Mavericks as well.
I'd look at a standalone usb to spdif converter rather than downgrading OSX.
Since you have raised this question I'll take the time to answer it.
1. We know Apple is in the process of merging iOS into OS X hence macOS
2. When I upgraded to the latest iOS 11 this OS informed me that 5 of my apps were not compatible and must obtain revised versions from the providers. So far 4 out of 5 apps now work again.
3. The OP has tried 3 music players and none work so maybe they also need revising?
4. My old version of Amarra (2+ years old) and a complete version behind the latest release works although I'm using it with FireWire and not USB. This would indicate that the problem is not with the apps themselves.
5. My experience with 10.13 and iPads (see above post) where moving these onto a logical USB3 Hub rather than a logical USB2 Hub causes iTunes to not recognise their existence.
6. macOS doesn't automatically mount USB devices certainly not iPads nor myTomTom Go however these do communicate with the OS and are shown in the 'System Information'. However Windows and Unbuntu will automatically mount these devices. So it seems that macOS relies on the specific applications themselves to 'look' for their owned devices.
7. I am therefore beginning to think that macOS 10.13 has changed the presentation of USB connected devices perhaps in a very minor way such that these applications can no longer find nor hence communicate with the devices for which they are looking.
8. Booting from an earlier none macOS may result in these applications working again.
Maybe. After all the OP opened this thread with "I hope someone can help."
Cheers,
DV